
She looked out at the snow-covered landscape that surrounded us as we traveled down a treacherous two lane highway. Suddenly she spoke, and thus brought an end to the arduous hour-long silence that had enveloped the car.
"How did we end up here?"It was a perfectly good question to ask, and an unusually lucid one for my elderly grandmother to put forward. I had often asked myself the same thing. How had we, two Colombians, ended up here? What were we doing driving through the snow-covered American midwest, a place that looked (particularly during the winter) unlike anything we knew back home. Why were here, surrounded by people with whom we often had so little in common, and who looked unlike us? At that moment, the snow-covered fields of the United States looked even more foreign than they had in the previous winters I had spent in this country. For some reason, hearing my grandmother ask that question had a substantial impact on me, and thus I continue to ask myself the same thing rather often. How on earth did I end up here?
Although generally coherent at that point in her life, my grandmother's rational thoughts by then were already fleeting. As the years had passed, her hearing had gradually diminished, and thus our conversations lacked any sort of meaning or depth. I had only really met her when my family moved to the United States, and I had thus never developed the strong bond that many kids have with their grandparents. To hear her ask that question during the lengthy drive, and then have her continue a conversation about the very subject was an unusual moment of clarity for her. I was amazed because she went on to express a range of emotions that I often felt about living in this country. She had been living here a substantially longer amount of time than me, so I had always incorrectly assumed that she wouldn't feel this way. I always assumed that she had finally settled into life in the United States and that she felt at home. I was wrong. How could she? She had never learned to speak English, and had always lived in tiny American towns with no latino population to speak of. As a result of similar circumstances, we both felt isolated, culturally disconnected, and often found ourselves longing for home. But as we both went on to discuss, we had partially lost track of where "home" was. By that point in my life, I felt out of place in the United States in many ways, and considered myself (as I still do now) to be completely Colombian. At the same time, however, I was also slightly out of place when I went back to Colombia. I was a gringo, a sell out. I had left my friends and family behind, so I was stuck in the middle. Not at home here, a sell out back home. As it happened, that feeling was not foreign to anyone in my family. Not only was it something my grandmother felt, but she reminded me that I came from a long line of individuals who had probably felt the same way.
Émigré
My father's family fled Nazi Germany in the late 1930's, and ended up in Colombia. My grandmother was Jewish, and my grandfather was Protestant. The mixed marriage, along with my grandfather's activity in the German Resistance made them less than desirable back in the old country. Similarly, my mother's family had been forced to move out of their native city of Ibague (Colombia) due to the political pressure and ongoing bloodsheed commonly referred to as La Violencia. My grandfather had been targeted for his political affiliations, and thus had to leave the radio station he owned, his home and his life behind in order to flee with his family.
Similarly, my parents had opted to move our family to the United States as drug and guerrilla-related violence continued to permeate the Colombian landscape. Although they had applied for our immigration papers many years earlier, and the final decision to leave was not made strictly because of the violence in Colombia, leaving Bogota certainly felt like we were turning our backs on and fleeing from a burning building. A building with friends and family still trapped inside. The result had been the same as with prior generations. We ended up in a foreign place, we struggled to adjust, and always remained partially loyal to our place of birth. As my grandmother put it that day, our body is here, but our heart and our mind are still back home. We were split in two.
It's precisely that sentiment that I feel connects me (however loosely) to Colombia's cycling greats. You may disagree with my assessments, you may find my reasoning to be overly dramatic...I fully understand. I assure you that it wouldn't be the first time I've been called "overly dramatic." You see, while the severe circumstances under which members of my family became émigrés has little to do with cycling, I would argue that the end result, which is a feeling of being out place, is in some way related to Colombian cyclists. I don't say this to make light of the political struggles that members of my family have faced, but rather to understand my own feelings, and the tumultuous relationship I have with the country where I now live.

Isolation
Through my years of living in the United States, I've often had an unwavering sense of isolation, and one of longing for home. While others in my situation (having moved here from another country) have managed to simply move on with their lives and become more integrated within American culture and society, I simply haven't. Perhaps this speaks more about me as a person than it does about my situation as an immigrant. I simply don't know, but the end result has been same. It's for this reason that I have always felt a certain kinship with individuals in similar circumstances. I have also seen small parts of my struggle reflected in any number of individuals and situations. It's for this reason that I seem to seek out tales and circumstances that feature emotions like my own, chief among these is the struggle of Colombian cyclists from the 1980s through today. While many admire, and at times identify, with the physical pain and toughness of cyclists in general, I identify and admire the cultural isolation and struggles of Colombian cyclists specifically. I internalize their difficulties, I augment their hardships. I know their difficulties, for they are mine. Do I sound crazy or stupid for thinking this way? Probably both.

Most Colombian cyclists come from towns in the cooler climates of the country, in the regions that surround Bogota. These are tiny municipalities largely made up of impoverished farmers. For many such people, the thought of going to Bogota (the big capital city) is beyond comprehension. Traveling to another country would be the equivalent of going to Mars. The level of poverty and isolation that exists in rural Colombia is impossible to understand by anyone who has not lived or spent a significant amount of time there. Having traveled to many countries in the world, I can still say that the isolation and poverty that is common in Latin America is nearly impossible to find in most other places (although I suspect that it's rather common throughout places like Africa). It's that type of cultural solitude that has largely shaped the reality of those who grow up in such places. For cyclists from these small towns, it's been the limitations that surround them (not the possibilities of what could be) that have shaped their lives. Unlike athletes from most other parts of the world, their options are incredibly limited, as are their means, and their connections to cultures other than their own. While I know and understand that hardship and isolation is not unique to Colombia's impoverished population, it's the only one I know and partially understand. So while much has been made of and written about the manner in which Americans like Greg Lemond moved to Europe in order to pursue a life in cycling, little is ever said about those from other nations who underwent far more radical transitions, and thus faced substantial hardship.
"The Colombians"
In the case of the first Colombian cyclists who made it to Europe, they often spoke about the levels of isolation they endured. They were misunderstood, they felt radically out of place, and in some cases they were openly mocked within the peloton. Their dark complexions, indigenous features, and short statures made them stand out in a sea of light-skinned Europeans and Americans. In the 1984 Dauphine Libere, which Colombian Martin Ramirez won, Bernard Hinault openly mocked Ramirez as TV cameras were close by, screaming out "Cocaine, cocaine!" as he pretended to sniff and point at the Colombian during the race. The peloton laughed. This exchange was widely reported in the Colombian press (first by the Espectador newspaper, and later in the book Escarabajos De la Vuelta A Colombia). Although this could be taken as an isolated case of simple joking around within the peloton, Lucho Herrera believed otherwise. In a recent interview he explained the following in reference to the treatment they received from European riders, Fignon in particular:
"He always spoke badly of us, and always said that we were inferior them [the French/Europeans]"

It's with this in mind that I often stare at pictures of races from that era that contain any Colombians. Their bikes and clothing were different, often sub-par (particularly in the early 80s). Their team cars were staffed by their mothers. Culturally, they were out of their element, and many of the other riders let them know this. Notable exceptions to this kind of treatment were always hailed by the Colombian press, and its for that reason that Andy Hampsten continues to be thought of so highly by Colombian cycling fans. He famously treated Colombian riders with respect, spoke to the Colombian media and even referred to the Colombians by name...a rarity even to this day. The media noticed this, and praised Hampsten accordingly.

I remember hearing mentions about the fact that Colombian riders were often not referred to by name in the international media back then. Sure enough, as I was watching the TV coverage of the Coors Classic races from back then just weeks ago, I noticed how they generically spoke of "the Colombians" in the race, even when a single rider was in a breakaway. No names were ever used. They were simply "the Colombians." Perhaps I'm oversensitive (I'm open to that possibility), but this was consistent with the media reports I heard as a kid, and proved how one of the symptoms of the lack of respect that riders experienced was in fact correct. Similarly, Bob Roll generically refers to "some Colombians" at races like the Coors Classic in his second book many times. Everyone else in his accounts has a name, but not the Colombians. They are a generic mass, a faceless group. While this could be attributed to their relative newness to the peloton, one has to keep in mind that this was the attitude at the Coors Classic by the mid and late 80s, when Colombian Patrocinio Jimenez had already won the race in 1982. They were not new within the peloton, and their victories had accumulated impressively trough the years by that point.
Like me
So while many identify with or admire the pain that professional cyclists endure, I identify with the hardship and isolation that some of them felt (and continue to feel). Perhaps this is foolish on my part. Perhaps its no different than idolizing professional cyclists due to their "epic" struggles, but I identify with the cultural and ethnically-derived hardships that Colombian professionals often spoke of during the 1980s. Is this a reflection of how I elevate individuals to a god-like status far too easily? Does it speak volumes about my tendency to see the hardships and not the beauty in life? Am I making childish connections between human experiences that don't really need to be made. Maybe. But I will continue to do it, because like me, they longed for home. They too looked and felt different from those around them at times. They too felt out of place in regions of the world that were culturally different from their native Colombia. They too felt isolated. They too went back to Colombia changed by what they had seen in far-away lands, and often wondered where "home" was.
Most importantly, I suspect that they too looked out of the window of a car during their years abroad and inquisitively asked each other:
"How did we end up here?"
Wow, great post! I kept expecting a humorous aside, but it never came. Expect to move up up from #49!
ReplyDeleteAnother nice post, Lucho. I cannot imagine what it would be like to be in that situation, although I've certainly felt adrift at times while traveling in Europe.
ReplyDeleteOne issue/question: in the first paragraph under "The Colombians", you detail Hinault's verbal abuse of Colombian riders, but at the end of the paragraph, you write "... in reference to the treatment they received from European riders, Fignon in particular:..." (emphasis mine). Did you mean to refer to Hinault again here, or are we spreading the focus to Laurent Fignon as well? Just curious...
Thank you. The quote was the only one I could find, and was about Fignon and not Hinault, so I was merely trying to show the breadth of the problem.
ReplyDeleteSadly, finding sources for this type of thing is nearly impossible, so I do as much as I can from memory and from books or sources (limited as they might be) which are available to me. To my knowledge there are three books about colombian cycling (Matt Rendell's books, and one printed in Colombia which is 95% race results), with a third being all photography. The last two books, took me well over a year of searching to find.
Newspaper articles are not searchable that far back, and almost no interviews exist with most cyclists from those early teams except for just a couple with the bigger starts in the team (Herrera, Fabio Parra etc).
Great history lesson. Thanks again. I'm looking forward to your review of the BSNYC book. I had some problems with the mechanical advice. See posts on BSNYC.blogspot today.
ReplyDeletemy brother does have a tendency to romanticize the past a little, but overall, it's very true that we don't really fit here or there.
ReplyDeleteanother thing to note is how much things have changed: aside from 'the colombians' and raul alcala, there simply wasnt other latin americans in the peloton. now, in the giro, for example, there's venezuelans, argentines and even a costa rican!
Other than that 'jilted lover' bit this was a very good post. As someone who has lived overseas for extended amounts of time i can certainly understand that isolated feeling. Well done Lucho.
ReplyDeletewas the "jilted lover" part lame?
ReplyDeleteThere was a Colombian band live on my favorite radio station today called Cimarron, from the Orinoco plains. You might be interested, check it out if you have time- go to kexp.org and go to the playlist, there were on today at 7pm. You can listen to the program on streaming archive.
ReplyDeleteNice post by the way. Its good to hear that Hampsten was not a jackass, I've always been a fan of his.
Lucho: Extremely. But, then again, I'm a cynical bastard with a serious soft spot for straight forward prose. If it was being said ironically, that's ok.
ReplyDeleteNice post, I had read Matt Rendells 'A Significant Other' and was intrigued and fascinated by the fact that Colombia is such a cycle crazy country that has produced so many racers. Just a shame they haven't had better treatment on the circuit, they should be given the respect they deserve.
ReplyDeleteDeath Race,
ReplyDeleteI too thought it was a bit cheesy and was about to edit out that part. Now everyone reading this will be wondering what we are talking about. Oh well.
Conrad,
I've never heard of the band, I'll check them out and report back.
Swankybianchi,
First of all, nice name. I have a Bianchi...but its more like a vomit-inducing Bianchi, mostly its paint scheme...but that's besides the point. Check out Matt's other books about the subject. Kings of The Mountains is amazing, and he just put out another one called Olympic Gangster which deals with Bayaert, a French cyclist who moved and lived in Colombia. He went on to become many things, including a hit man. Nice. I will review the book soon.
i have a question. on the third pic from the top, who is the dude in green all the way in the back? next is delgado, then who is the system u guy? my guess is thierry marie or laurent biondi. then hinault and herrera... any ideas?
ReplyDeleteDude!
ReplyDeleteWho's the Systeme U guy?! Charlie Mottet. The dude in the green...I don't know. The picture is too lo-res to see any details.
i thought motet too, but that blonde? lucho suggested motet, but i didn't listen. im my defense, he looks a lot like marie!
ReplyDeletehttp://a33.idata.over-blog.com/0/04/86/06/0010-Fabien-CHARREL/564_001.jpg
Great post. I grew up in the USA then Puerto Rico than back to the USA so on a personal level, I really relate.
ReplyDeleteIn the mid 90's I was at the Killington Stage Race in Vermont and the Colombian National Team (i guess?) was there. They kept to themselves fiercely. I tried to talk to them when our paths crossed but other then the cordial thank-you's they just looked at me like "Come que este gringo nos habla con un accento tan horible?" then abruptly turned back to talking amongst themselves or rode off. I just chalked it up to Puerto Rican to Colombian vocabulary and accent issues and didn't take it too personally. Besides they were there to race and work, not make friends with doughy Cat 3's.
They were all on the worst bikes imaginable for that level of racing. Most of the US domestic pro guys were on their fourth or fifth set of STI shifters while some of the Colombian guys were still using down tube shifters and not a single one of them had what looked like a remotely new pair of shoes.
While they kept to themselves there was alot of murmur about their being in Vermont (have you been there? it is the whitest place in the world!) and the gumption/cojones they had to be racing their hearts out on such crappy equipment. There was talk about passing hats and getting contact info for sending used gear but I don't know if that ever panned out. But as far as I could tell, they earned only loads of respect despite being only known as "the Colombians."
Roy,
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for the story! I really, really appreciate it, and loved reading it. How did they do in the race?
To answer your question, I've never been to Vermont. I'm sure its really nice. Severe winters scare me though. Ugh.
If you want to write a more complete account of the race, it would be cool to post it and share it with others.
Roys' comments shed some interesting light on a difficult topic.
ReplyDeleteIf you take a bunch of scrappy young rural sportsmen and fly them to a foreign country/culture to compete with the world elite in that sport, how would you expect them to behave?
I would expect them to be insular, clannish, suspicious, quick to take offense and slow to trust.
Anyway, that's what I'd expect from a bunch of Australian farm-boys thrust onto the world stage.
Of course, if their poor expectations are fulfilled by dickhead competitors and the media, things just get worse.
Dang.
"Good Lucho" strikes again with another sincerely inquisitive look at issues often ignored.
Bravo.
Personaly, I'm waiting for "Bad Lucho" to do a Cycling Inquisition dental hygiene special issue, featuring interviews with Bernard Khols' dentist (in jail) and a CMYK analysis of the color of Cavs' incisors.
Skullcrusher,
ReplyDeleteThat guy in green in the 3rd pic is the Basque legend, Marino Lejarreta riding for Caja Rural. Among many things, he was know for doing all 3 grand tours for like 3-4 years in a row and still getting top 10 on the GC in most of them. he also did weird things like ride in the absolute back of the pack until the race hit the mtns where shined. He ended his career with ONCE.
I have him biography (in Spanish) which has a lot of good stories. he's farm boy like Indurain and has similar characteristics. Reserved, quiet, and let's his legs do the talking. and like Horner today, he never seemed to wear gloves unless it was cold weather. Still don't understand why pro do that after all the saddle time they log.
Lucho,
Enjoy the blog and especially the post.
That's a pretty heavy article - its been on my mind for a day now. Good work.
ReplyDeleteRonan, I'm glad to hear that you enjoyed it. To be perfectly honest, I get a little nervous when posting stuff like this. I feel like I'm sticking my neck out a bit too much for my taste.
ReplyDeleteMarco,
What's the name of Lajarreta's biography? Was it published in Spain? I'm sure it will be super hard for me to find, but I'm always interested in the search.
ps: I don't wear gloves...but I'm no pro. Maybe I'm just lame AND cheap.
lajarreta! of course! shit, i should have known. he was prolly the only guy in caja rural who could have kept up with "the big boys" back then. thx, marco!
ReplyDeleteIt's called "Marino Lejarretta la fuerza de la sencillez". I'm surprised I even got it because I tried to buy via intl money orders or some other nonsense back in 92/93. Paypal would have been nice to have then! I had given up on it & then months later it just showed up in the mail. I gathered they just said, screw it, let's send it to this guy in the States. here is a link i found.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.libreriadeportiva.com/L102-marino-lejarreta-la-fuerza-de-la-sencillez.html
another book i have is by Pello Ruiz Cabestany called Historias de un ciclista and it's based on his experiences & views as a pro. Never finished it as my Spanish became too rusty. I'll finish it un dia...
Beautiful, Lucho. Thank you for your wonderful writing. José Beyaert threatened Fignon with his fists one time, after one of Fignon's quasi-racist comments on the finish line. Good old José.
ReplyDeleteMatt,
ReplyDeleteComing from you, this means a lot. Thank you so much.
saludos desde nebraska,
ReplyDeletenice blog man, great stuff. though i wasn't born abroad and i grew up pretty americanized (i'm 3rd generation mexican-american / aka chicano, from western nebraska) i can totally relate to your feelings of isolation and not fitting in. i remember being the only person of color in many of my first bike races back in the mid 80's. along with following lemond and hampsten i also was a big fan of lucho herrera and fabio parra not only because they could climb and win but also because they were dark like me! then a few years on i also became a big fan of raul alcala because he was mexican and there were so few latinos that i knew of in the upper echelons of cycling (it's still that way as 'grass roots' competitive cycling in the US is mostly a white middle & upper class sport) anyways, keep up the posts, i enjoy reading your perspectives.
cc rider,
ReplyDeleteglad you like the blog. Alcala was the man, an amazing man for sure. Mexico has had a fantastic history in cycling, the Mexico City velodrome, Benotto bikes moving there (they were great when they first moved there, now they're junk).
It's funny that you bring up being chicano. it's sad/weird that no such term exists for non-mexicans in that same situation. what are second generation colombianos? what's george hincapie? colombian and american...sure...but chicano su perfectly describes the person's roots, nahmean? be well.
Thank you for describing one a phenomenon that I thought was singular in identifying with Colombian cyclists as it pertains to Colombians that have emigrated. I too moved from Bogota to the states and being in the middle is something that I could always empathize with the story of Colombian cycling.
ReplyDeleteA great reflexion and am very glad I found it!
Myiadiaz,
ReplyDeleteThank you for the kind words. so happy that you enjoyed the post. look around the blog, as other posts may be of interest to you as well.
Gracias, de un Bogotano a otro.